This capture of depth information is possible because there are small distance differences between the sub-cameras making up the camera array. It is this information makes it possible for an array camera to carrying out most of its "tricks", including refocusing an image after it has been captured. As Engadget point out it also means there's no need for traditional focusing elements in the camera, which is what makes Pelican Imaging's solution camera module thinner than traditional solutions.
Example of output from Pelican Imaging prototype - with the ability to refocus scene after capture. Credit: Pelican Imaging.
Engadget also wanted to know whether Pelican Imaging's technology could be combined with Nokia's PureView technology (41MP sensor in the Nokia 808 PureView and OIS in Nokia Lumia 920). Engadget quote the company's CTO, Kartik Venkataraman, as saying:
"Our technology is not mutually exclusive with Nokia's. We can take elements of what they're doing and improve what we can do. There are some synergies that will lead to some pretty exciting possibilities that we're actually beginning to work on today, although I can't talk about it yet."
It's worth reiterating that Pelican Imaging did not say anything about its relationship with Nokia, or even whether such a relationship exists, outside the investment partnership disclosed earlier this week. Nonetheless it's clear array camera technology could provide an exciting avenue for imaging innovation in smartphones in 2014.
Read the full Engadget article here.