Chrome 88 now available - no Flash, better security

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With plenty of readers using Chrome as browser on Windows Surface devices or Android-running smartphones, I thought it worth noting that Google has now released Chrome 88 for all supported operating systems. This release is particularly important because it's a security powerhouse update that patches a total of 36 different security vulnerabilities, one critical. Plus it officially drops all Adobe Flash support. Which will, too, help security.

Google released Chrome 88 to the stable channel on January 19, 2021. The new browser version includes some cool changes, including an improved dark theme for Windows 10 and the beginning of less intrusive permission prompts. Here are the highlights.

Better Dark Theme Support on Windows 10

chrome 88 dark scroll bars

Chrome has supported Windows 10’s system-wide dark theme for a while, but Chrome 88 makes it a little better. Dark Theme now applies to scroll bars on many of Chrome’s internal pages. That includes Settings, Bookmarks, History, New Tab Page, and more. It’s not yet present on websites that support dark themes.

No More FTP in Google Chrome

With Chrome 88, Google Chrome no longer supports FTP URLs—in other words, ftp:// addresses.

FTP support is a legacy feature that has no support for encrypted connections (no FTPS). An attacker could modify files you’re downloading in transit, unlike with encrypted HTTPS or FTPS where this isn’t possible. As Chrome and other browsers are shifting toward an always-encrypted web, dropping old protocols like this makes sense.

Google has been working on removing FTP from Chrome for a while, but it was still available for some people—and a flag could enable it. Google’s usage data showed that very few people used FTP. Now, all FTP support is disabled. If you want to use FTP, you’ll need a separate FTP app.

No More Support for Mac OS X Yosemite

Google is officially dropping support for Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite in Chrome 88. Mac users will need OS X 10.11 El Capitan or newer to use Chrome 88. This shouldn’t come as a shock, since Apple hasn’t supported Yosemite since 2017.

Legacy Browser Add-on Gone for Good

With Chrome 85, Google removed its Legacy Browser Support add-on as the functionality became baked into Chrome. Chrome 88 takes it a step further and disables all installed instances of the add-on.

LBS was designed for IT admins to call up Microsoft Internet Explorer in Chrome for older apps written for that browser as well as intranet sites. Since it’s now built into Chrome, the add-on is unnecessary.

Less Intrusive Permission Requests

permission chip

Chrome 88 is experimenting with a smaller and less intrusive way to ask for permissions. Instead of the pop-up that covers the website content, a new “chip” appears to the left of the URL.

The chip first appears with full text such as “Use Your Location?” After a few seconds, it minimizes to simply a small icon. Clicking the chip, which appears as a blue oval, brings up the permission prompt you’re used to seeing.

You can try out the new permission “chips” right now by enabling the flag at chrome://flags/#permission-chip

Testing Light & Dark Themes for Chrome OS

chrome os light and dark theme

Google is testing more defined light and dark themes for Chromebooks. The theme can be toggled from the Quick Settings menu. Themes affect the Shelf, App Launcher, and Quick Settings panel. Not everything is working 100% right now.

If you’d like to try this out on a Chrome OS system, the flag can be enabled at chrome://flags/#dark-light-mode. After you reboot, the Theme toggle will appear in the Quick Settings.

Tab Search Comes to Desktop

search in the top of the pop up

Chrome 87 brought a handy Tab Search feature to Chromebooks, but it wasn’t available on Windows, Mac, or Linux. Chrome 88 brings it to those platforms via a Chrome flag.

When it’s enabled, you get a drop-down arrow in the top tab bar that shows all of your open tabs when selected. You can then use the integrated search bar to find the tab you’re looking for.

To get this feature in Chrome 88, enable the Tab Search flag at chrome://flags/#enable-tab-search.

RELATED: How to Search Open Tabs on Google Chrome

Developer Goodies

Much of what’s new in every Chrome release is under the hood, and Chrome 88 is no exception. Google has outlined many of these changes on its developer site and the Chromium blog:

  • Digital Goods API: Web apps published in the Google Play Store can now use Play Store billing just like native apps.
  • WebXR: AR Lighting Estimation: For AR and VR content on Android, lighting estimation can help to make models feel more natural and like they “fit” better with the user’s environment.
  • Anchor target=_blank implies rel=noopener by Default: To defend against “tab-napping” attacks, anchors that target _blank will behave as though rel  is set to noopener.
  • CSS aspect-ratio Property: This allows explicitly specifying an aspect ratio for any element to get similar behavior to a replaced element.
  • Origin Isolation: Web apps can choose to increase a page’s security in exchange for giving up access to certain APIs.
  • JavaScript Engine: Chrome 88 incorporates version 8.8 of the V8 JavaScript engine.

As always, Chrome will automatically install the update when it’s available. To immediately check for and install any available updates, click menu > Help > About Google Chrome.

Screenshot

The Chrome Releases blog lists some of the security fixes of Chrome 88. 'CVE-2021-21117' received a rating of critical. GHacks has a write-up of the update:

Adobe Flash is gone

The biggest change in Chrome 88 is that Google removed Adobe Flash from the browser. Chrome shipped with its own Flash component and that component is now gone so that Flash content cannot be loaded in Chrome anymore. Flash will be removed from browsers and also operating systems such as Windows. Windows users get an end-of-life popup for instance if Flash is still installed on a system.

FTP support is disabled, or is it?

Google announced the plan to deprecate ftp support in 2015 but has postponed the execution several times in the past. FTP support is removed by Google because Chrome does not support "encrypted connections" or proxies in its FTP implementation. Google notes that usage is low and that third-party FTP programs are a better option for users going forward.

Though the site then reports that FTP still works, albeit probably temporarily.

Mixed Content protection is complete

Google revealed in 2019 that the company's Chrome web browser will upgrade or block mixed content, files that are loaded insecurely on HTTPS pages. Content was divided into types and Chrome started to display warnings and to block certain types in previous releases already.

Chrome 88 blocks insecure image, audio, video, and text files from being loaded if they are served over an insecure connection on HTTPs sites and cannot be upgraded.

Happily, even though AAWP (and AAM in the future) aren't yet secure, because the site doesn't pretend to be secure then everything still loads as it should. I'm still chasing Rafe for news of AAM and 'https' status etc.

There's also (via Howtogeek):

Better Dark Theme Support on Windows 10

Chrome has supported Windows 10’s system-wide dark theme for a while, but Chrome 88 makes it a little better. Dark Theme now applies to scroll bars on many of Chrome’s internal pages. That includes Settings, Bookmarks, History, New Tab Page, and more. It’s not yet present on websites that support dark themes.

Less Intrusive Permission Requests

Chrome 88 is experimenting with a smaller and less intrusive way to ask for permissions. Instead of the pop-up that covers the website content, a new “chip” appears to the left of the URL.

The chip first appears with full text such as “Use Your Location?” After a few seconds, it minimizes to simply a small icon. Clicking the chip, which appears as a blue oval, brings up the permission prompt you’re used to seeing.

You can try out the new permission “chips” right now by enabling the flag at chrome://flags/#permission-chip

Tab Search Comes to Desktop

Chrome 87 brought a handy Tab Search feature to Chromebooks, but it wasn’t available on Windows, Mac, or Linux. Chrome 88 brings it to those platforms via a Chrome flag.

When it’s enabled, you get a drop-down arrow in the top tab bar that shows all of your open tabs when selected. You can then use the integrated search bar to find the tab you’re looking for.

To get this feature in Chrome 88, enable the Tab Search flag at chrome://flags/#enable-tab-search.

Finally, The Register has some extra geeky insight on security in '88':

Google on Tuesday announced the stable channel release of Chrome 88, which includes support for an extension platform revision known as Manifest v3.

Manifest v3 was announced in October, 2018, as part of a broad effort to overhaul the security of various Google products and services. The term refers to the manifest.json file, one of several files in a Chrome extension, through which the developer declares the APIs and permissions necessary for the extension to function.

Version 3 redefines the scope and capabilities of the APIs available to those creating extensions for Google's Chrome web browser.

"Manifest v3 is a new extension platform that makes Chrome extensions more secure, performant, and privacy respecting, by default," said Chrome developer advocate Pete LePage in a blog post. "For example, it disallows remotely hosted code, which helps Chrome Web Store reviewers better understand what risks an extension poses."

There's little doubt Chrome extensions will benefit from better security, something that has been inadequate since the creation of the Chrome Web Store in 2010, then known as the Google Chrome Extensions Gallery. And the privacy improvements, such as more extensive disclosure requirements, are real. However, Google's claims about the performance benefit of Manifest v3 have been disputed.

Regardless, the platform adjustment comes at a cost: extensions developers will have less power to shape the browsing experience and users will have less capable tools. For example, the declarativeNetRequest API, introduced in Manifest v3 as replacement for the blocking version of the webRequest API – used to intercept and modify network requests – is considered to be less effective for content blocking than its predecessor.

Other capabilities, like background pages – through which extensions could run background processes – have been replaced with a more modern alternative called service workers that nonetheless lacks past capabilities and can only operate for 30 seconds.

In short, this is one Chrome version that everyone should install and as soon as possible. It's also possible that Chrome may be slightly less of a resource hog on less powerful computers and phones?

As always, Chrome will automatically install the update when it’s available - eventually. On a Windows PC/hybrid (including Surface Go/Pro etc.) you can immediately check for and install any available updates, by going to Help > About Google Chrome.

It's something you might want to do straight away for all members of your household, to make sure they stay safe online.

On Android smartphones, including the Surface Duo, you'll have to wait a day or two until the update is offered in the Play Store.

Source / Credit: GHacks