Looking at the benchmark scores from WPBench the extra performance theoretically available with Snapdragon 800 (MSM8974) is self evident, with the figures suggesting the Lumia 1520 is roughly twice as powerful as the Lumia 920 / 925. However, while benchmarks are useful as an indicative measure, what really matters is how a device performs in day-to-day usage.
In the video below we compare the performance of a Lumia 625, Lumia 925, and Lumia 1520. The first two of these devices represent the low-end (dual-core 1GHz, with 512MB RAM) and high-end (dual-core 1.5GHz, with 1GB RAM) specification of the second generation of Windows Phone hardware. The Lumia 1520 is the first example of the high-end (quad-core at 2.2GHz, with 2GB RAM) specification for the third generation of Windows Phone hardware. Incidentally, the Lumia 1320, with its Snapdragon 400 processor (dual-core 1.7GHz, with 1GB RAM), looks like it will be the first low-end specification device of the third generation of hardware.
The video looks at three key areas: start-up time for built in apps, start-up time for third party apps, and device start-up time. We also share some general observations about performance.
For the built in app there's no discernible difference between the three devices, underlining Windows Phone's excellent performance credentials on lower specification devices.
However, it is a different story for third party apps. The Lumia 1520 is the fastest, followed by the Lumia 925, with the Lumia 620, as you would expect, in third place. The difference for most third party apps is relatively small, such that most users are only going to notice the one-step difference if they do a side by side comparison, but it does become more noticeable for resource heavy, or poorly implemented, apps and games. Device start-up time, arguably the least important metric assessed here, also shows a difference, but the difference between the Lumia 1520 and 925 is small, representing only a small fraction of the overall start up time.
In more general performance terms there are differences when performing resource intensive tasks within an app, such as the creation of a panorama in Microsoft's PhotoSynth app. Another example of a resource intensive process is the rendering of large web pages (2MB+), but, as with most app specific tasks, it is difficult to measure this objectively (e.g. the need to take into account network conditions, differences in non-processor hardware elements, and other factors).
The key point from the video is that while Windows Phone performance is a better on the Lumia 1520, the difference, for some of the basic app performance measures, is not as big as the raw specifications might suggest. This reflects the fact that Windows Phone is arguably the most efficient of the major smartphone platforms, able to run core smoothly on a wide range of hardware.
So what's the point in having a Snapdragon 800 inside the Lumia 1520? Firstly, there is a performance difference, secondly some of the extra power goes into driving the higher resolution screen of the Lumia 1520 (480p versus 768p versus 1080p), thirdly there are performance elements we haven't discussed above (e.g. shot-to-shot time for the main camera is twice as fast on the Lumia 1520 than the Lumia 1020), and fourthly it helps future proof the phone.
The last of these points is the most important. The current app and game performance constraints are set by the specifications of the existing devices. The Lumia 1520 significantly exceeds these constraints, which means it, and its sister devices, will be able to run apps and games at levels the current devices can not (e.g. run a game at higher frame rate, colour depth, or resolution).
This may also apply to the platform itself, with the Lumia 1520 class devices likely to receive platform updates (and/or a greater portion of functionality) for a longer period of time than the Lumia 920 class of devices. Microsoft has previously suggested that, from Windows Phone 8 onward, device would get a minimum of n+1 major platform updates (i.e. get the next major platform update after they are released). We would suggest the hardware inside the Lumia 1520 means it will get not only the next major version of Windows Phone (i.e. Windows Phone 8.1), it will also get the one after that (i.e. Windows Phone 9).