The story so far, from the intro to my earlier piece:
You'll probably be very familiar with the concept of a password manager - Lastpass springs to mind, a system for remembering the passwords you use on multiple web sites. But here I'm talking about a 'secure database'.
Sounds grand, but it just means a store for all sorts of private information. You know, all the info that you'd worry about if your phone ever got stolen - how much do you keep in plain text in various documents and contact records? In my case, it's:
- web site logins and passwords
- bank account details and security answers
- vehicle details and ID refs
- insurance and passport numbers/details
- credit card codes and numbers
- software registration codes
- hardware serial numbers and warranty information
So, yes, web sites are in the mix, but there's very much more than this. Almost 1000 entries in all, amassed over a decade in Handy Safe Pro, an application which started on Symbian, syncs to Windows PCs, and which has made tentative steps onto other platforms*. With this amount of information, you can see why I'm not keen to copy and paste individual fields and records into a new system, let alone re-type anything! Am I unusual in having this amount of 'secure' information? Quite possibly. But I'll bet that most people have some need for such a solution, even if they haven't got round to implementing it yet.
* though which now qualifies as 'abandonware', as the developers (Epocware) have stated that the product isn't being developed any further.
Now, my Symbian smartphone continues to largely work as advertised, so Handy Safe Pro (with the PC syncing) still fulfills its duty - entries can be modified on phone or PC and the changes get merged together. It's a wonderful system and it's no surprise that Handy Safe Pro is one of the biggest selling Symbian applications ever.
Yet, with Symbian in its latter days, the time has definitely come to plan ahead.
My conclusion, after trying every other system I could find, was that none were yet fully capable of taking over from Handy Safe. Yet one particular name kept popping up and for good reason: Keepass, for three reasons:
- it's open source
- as a result of this, it's available for every platform under the sun, from various third parties
- it has extensive import facilities from other secure database applications
Now, as noted in the previous article, the import from my beloved Handy Safe Pro (via XML) wasn't perfect, though I did find that all data was preserved, even if the field structures for items didn't always match perfectly. But it was good enough, given the promise of versions for other platforms.
In this case, my goal was full two synchronisation from Windows AND Mac to both Windows Phone AND Android. And I almost got there, thanks to both the portability of Keepass's database files and the ubiquitousness of modern cloud file storage.
- Starting with Windows (7), here's the client you'll need. Note that I went with the v2-style database throughout. The import process from Handy Safe was quick and simple and I left data in the form in which it arrived in Keepass. When it came time to 'save' the database, I saved it in my Google Drive folder - you can see where this is going, can't you?(!)
NB. The desktop screenshots here have been deliberately done from scaled down windows for privacy reasons - obviously the applications on Windows and Mac screens can be taken much, much larger!
- On my Mac, I used KeePassX, officially in alpha, but it seems to work fine. From the 'open' dialog, I simply pick the database from my synced Google Drive folder, enter my password and up comes all my data.
- On my Android phone (a Nexus 5), I use Keepass2Android Password Safe, which also takes the chosen secure database from Google Drive (this being a Google-based OS) and lets me view and edit entries again. When the database is closed, the file is synced back to Google Drive, ready for another platform or client to pick up.
- On my Windows Phone 8 device (a Lumia 1020), I use 7Pass, the only Keepass client I could find. Now, this application is clearly in flux, with the developer promising a new Windows Phone 8-optimised version soon (I wonder if the name will have to change?), but there is some functionality here worth using. With no user file system in Windows Phone and with Google not providing hooks into Google Drive for other mobile operating systems, I couldn't find a way to get my master database from here into 7Pass (though GDrive WP7 looks promising for a moment). Perhaps not surprising, which is why I switched to experimenting with Microsoft's SkyDrive.
At the Windows 7/8 end, it's easy to get a Keepass database synced up to my SkyDrive, from where 7Pass can download it directly. The application opens the database and allows both viewing and editing - but trying to use the synchronize option on the menu merely results in a duplication of the database (it's shown twice in the file list!) and there's clearly work here for the 7Pass developer to do. In summary, for Windows Phone, there's no conceptual reason why 7Pass or an application like it couldn't open from (and save back to) the Microsoft cloud in just the same way as happens with Android and Google Drive - the software just isn't quite there.... yet.
So, I fully achieved my goal for Windows-Mac-Android, but only partially for Windows-Windows Phone. But hey, my data is at least available in one direction on the latter.
It should be noted that for all this file syncing action, it's just that - FILE syncing. In order for the database to move around, the file has to be closed, and there's no concept of merging changes between two different versions of the file. In Handy Safe Pro, I could change entries on both the desktop and phone and it would all get sorted out at the next entry-level sync, but it seems that this low level flexibility may elude us for the time being in 2013/2014. In addition, I should also note that, skipping between platforms, you need to allow enough time for the Windows and Mac Google Drive and/or SkyDrive OS file plug-ins to do their thing, syncing the new version of the database up or down. Patience!
I'll keep 'All About' readers informed of updates to 7Pass in the coming months, of course. Or perhaps a new Keepass client will emerge?
Comments welcome if you want to weigh in with your own experiences here.