The Lumia 520 does achieve this status by cutting a few corners, the most notable of which are the downgrading of the screen quality and the absence of front facing camera, compass sensor, NFC chipset, and camera LED flash hardware. The hardware omissions may be a compromise too far for some, but for others are perfectly acceptable in a device that, in the UK market at least, currently costs almost half the amount of the next phone in the Lumia line up.
Here's the conclusion to our Nokia Lumia 520 review:
Taken holistically, though, the Lumia 520 is still cracking value for money, in terms of the future proof operating system, the built-in Office suite, the mapping and navigation services, the 150,000 third party applications available in the Windows Phone Store, and (as highlighted above) even the built-in camera.
The more Nokia push Windows Phone down into this price territory, the better it will do, I suspect - budget Android phones tend to be slow and clunky, whereas the 520, on the whole, flies. And with greater sales at the budget end will come marketshare increase and revenue, increasing awareness further up the price spectrum. Assuming that Windows Phone continues to grow, I suspect we'll be looking back in a year's time and realising just how much the Lumia 520 and 620 had to do with the ecosystem taking off across the world.